Silva, Henrique Borges daCaetano, Susana SMonteiro, IsadoraGómez-Conde, IvánHanson, KirstenPenha-Gonçalves, CarlosOlivieri, David NMota, Maria MMarinho, Cláudio R.D’Imperio Lima, Maria R.Tadokoro, Carlos E2013-08-212013-08-212012Silva, Henrique Borges da; Caetano, Susana S; Monteiro, Isadora; Gómez-Conde, Iván; Hanson, Kirsten; Penha-Gonçalves, Carlos; Olivieri, David N; Mota, Maria M; Marinho, Cláudio R.; D’Imperio Lima, Maria R.; Tadokoro, Carlos E. Early skin immunological disturbance after Plasmodium-infected mosquito bites, Cellular Immunology, 277, 1-2, 22-32, 2012.http://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/254This deposit is in restrictedAccess (it can't be in open access to the public), and can only be accessed by two ways: either by requesting a legal copy from the author (the email contact present in this deposit) or by visiting the following link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008874912001153?via%3DihubAlthough the role of regulatory T cells (Tregs) during malaria infection has been studied extensively, such studies have focused exclusively on the role of Treg during the blood stage of infection; little is known about the detailed mechanisms of Tregs and sporozoite deposition in the dermis by mosquito bites. In this paper we show that sporozoites introduced into the skin by mosquito bites increase the mobility of skin Tregs and dendritic cells (DCs). We also show differences in MHC class II and/or CD86 expression on skin-resident dendritic cell subtypes and macrophages. From the observed decrease of the number of APCs into draining lymph nodes, suppression of CD28 expression in conventional CD4 T cells, and a low homeostatic proliferation of skin-migrated CD4 T found in nude mice indicate that Tregs may play a fundamental role during the initial phase of malaria parasite inoculation into the mammalian hostengjournal article2013-08-21