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- The role of hermaphrodites in the experimental evolution of increased outcrossing rates in Caenorhabditis elegansPublication . Carvalho, Sara; Chelo, Ivo M; Goy, Christine; Teotónio, HenriqueWhy most organisms reproduce via outcrossing rather than selfing is a central question in evolutionary biology. It has long ago been suggested that outcrossing is favoured when it facilitates adaptation to novel environments. We have previously shown that the experimental evolution of increased outcrossing rates in populations of the male-hermaphrodite nematode Caenorhabditis elegans were correlated with the experimental evolution of increased male fitness. However, it is unknown whether outcrossing led to adaptation, and if so, which fitness components can explain the observed increase in outcrossing rates.
- Hermaphrodite life history and the maintenance of partial selfing in experimental populations of Caenorhabditis elegansPublication . Carvalho, Sara; Phillips, Patrick C; Teotónio, HenriqueClassic population genetics theory predicts that mixed reproductive systems, where self reproduction (selfing) and outcrossing co-exist, should not be as common as they are in nature. One means of reconciling theory with observations is to recognize that sexual conflict between males and hermaphrodites and/or constraints in the allocation of resources towards sex functions in hermaphrodites can balance the fitness components of selfing and outcrossing.
- The role of hermaphrodites in the experimental evolution of increased outcrossing rates in Caenorhabditis elegansPublication . Carvalho, Sara; Chelo, Ivo M; Goy, Christine; Teotónio, HenriqueWhy most organisms reproduce via outcrossing rather than selfing is a central question in evolutionary biology. It has long ago been suggested that outcrossing is favoured when it facilitates adaptation to novel environments. We have previously shown that the experimental evolution of increased outcrossing rates in populations of the male-hermaphrodite nematode Caenorhabditis elegans were correlated with the experimental evolution of increased male fitness. However, it is unknown whether outcrossing led to adaptation, and if so, which fitness components can explain the observed increase in outcrossing rates.