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Behavioural Stress Responses Predict Environmental Perception in European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

dc.contributor.authorMillot, Sandie
dc.contributor.authorCerqueira, Marco
dc.contributor.authorCastanheira, Maria-Filipa
dc.contributor.authorØverli, Øyvind
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Rui F.
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Catarina I. M.
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-06T11:29:40Z
dc.date.available2015-10-06T11:29:40Z
dc.date.issued2014-09-29
dc.description.abstractIndividual variation in the response to environmental challenges depends partly on innate reaction norms, partly on experience-based cognitive/emotional evaluations that individuals make of the situation. The goal of this study was to investigate whether pre-existing differences in behaviour predict the outcome of such assessment of environmental cues, using a conditioned place preference/avoidance (CPP/CPA) paradigm. A comparative vertebrate model (European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax) was used, and ninety juvenile individuals were initially screened for behavioural reactivity using a net restraining test. Thereafter each individual was tested in a choice tank using net chasing as aversive stimulus or exposure to familiar conspecifics as appetitive stimulus in the preferred or non preferred side respectively (called hereafter stimulation side). Locomotor behaviour (i.e. time spent, distance travelled and swimming speed in each tank side) of each individual was recorded and analysed with video software. The results showed that fish which were previously exposed to appetitive stimulus increased significantly the time spent on the stimulation side, while aversive stimulus led to a strong decrease in time spent on the stimulation side. Moreover, this study showed clearly that proactive fish were characterised by a stronger preference for the social stimulus and when placed in a putative aversive environment showed a lower physiological stress responses than reactive fish. In conclusion, this study showed for the first time in sea bass, that the CPP/CPA paradigm can be used to assess the valence (positive vs. negative) that fish attribute to different stimuli and that individual behavioural traits is predictive of how stimuli are perceived and thus of the magnitude of preference or avoidance behaviour.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFCT grants: FRH/BPD/72952/2010, SFRH/BD/80029/2011.pt_PT
dc.identifier10.1371/journal.pone.0108800
dc.identifier.citationMillot S, Cerqueira M, Castanheira M-F, Øverli Ø, Oliveira RF, Martins CIM (2014) Behavioural Stress Responses Predict Environmental Perception in European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). PLoS ONE 9(9): e108800. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108800pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0108800
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/361
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPLOSpt_PT
dc.relationA new integrative framework for the study of fish welfare based on the concepts of allostasis, appraisal and coping styles
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0108800pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleBehavioural Stress Responses Predict Environmental Perception in European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleA new integrative framework for the study of fish welfare based on the concepts of allostasis, appraisal and coping styles
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/265957/EU
oaire.citation.endPage7pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLOS Onept_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamFP7
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationabafc3b9-9f70-4cc1-92da-b5158a905e7b
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryabafc3b9-9f70-4cc1-92da-b5158a905e7b

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