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The ecdysteroidome of Drosophila: influence of diet and development

dc.contributor.authorLavrynenko, O.
dc.contributor.authorRodenfels, J.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, M.
dc.contributor.authorDye, N. A.
dc.contributor.authorLafont, R.
dc.contributor.authorEaton, S.
dc.contributor.authorShevchenko, A.
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-23T15:58:40Z
dc.date.available2015-11-23T15:58:40Z
dc.date.issued2015-11-01
dc.description.abstractEcdysteroids are the hormones regulating development, physiology and fertility in arthropods, which synthesize them exclusively from dietary sterols. But how dietary sterol diversity influences the ecdysteroid profile, how animals ensure the production of desired hormones and whether there are functional differences between different ecdysteroids produced in vivo remains unknown. This is because currently there is no analytical technology for unbiased, comprehensive and quantitative assessment of the full complement of endogenous ecdysteroids. We developed a new LC-MS/MS method to screen the entire chemical space of ecdysteroid-related structures and to quantify known and newly discovered hormones and their catabolites. We quantified the ecdysteroidome in Drosophila melanogaster and investigated how the ecdysteroid profile varies with diet and development. We show that Drosophila can produce four different classes of ecdysteroids, which are obligatorily derived from four types of dietary sterol precursors. Drosophila makes makisterone A from plant sterols and epi-makisterone A from ergosterol, the major yeast sterol. However, they prefer to selectively utilize scarce ergosterol precursors to make a novel hormone 24,28-dehydromakisterone A and trace cholesterol to synthesize 20-hydroxyecdysone. Interestingly, epi-makisterone A supports only larval development, whereas all other ecdysteroids allow full adult development. We suggest that evolutionary pressure against producing epi-C-24 ecdysteroids might explain selective utilization of ergosterol precursors and the puzzling preference for cholesterol.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipMax Planck Geselleschaft, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (TRR 83, projects A17 and A19), European Molecular Biology Organization Long Term Fellowship, University Pierre and Marie Curie.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationThe ecdysteroidome of Drosophila: influence of diet and development Oksana Lavrynenko, Jonathan Rodenfels, Maria Carvalho, Natalie A. Dye, Rene Lafont, Suzanne Eaton, Andrej Shevchenko Development 2015 142: 3758-3768; doi: 10.1242/dev.124982pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1242/dev.124982pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/520
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCompany of Biologistspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dev.biologists.org/content/142/21/3758pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDrosophila melanogasterpt_PT
dc.subjectLC-MS/MSpt_PT
dc.subjectDietary sterolspt_PT
dc.subjectEcdysonept_PT
dc.subjectEcdysteroidspt_PT
dc.subjectMakisterone Apt_PT
dc.titleThe ecdysteroidome of Drosophila: influence of diet and developmentpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage3768pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue21pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3758pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleDevelopmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume142pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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