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Upscale and downscale energy transfer over the tropical Pacific revealed by scatterometer winds

dc.contributor.authorKing, Gregory P.
dc.contributor.authorVogelzang, Jur
dc.contributor.authorStoffelen, Ad
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-18T16:09:12Z
dc.date.available2015-11-18T16:09:12Z
dc.date.issued2015-01-28
dc.description.abstractThe direction of the energy cascade in the mesoscales of atmospheric turbulence is investigated using near-surface winds over the tropical Pacific measured by satellite scatterometers SeaWinds (QuikSCAT) and ASCAT (MetOp-A). The tropical Pacific was subdivided into nine regions, classified as rainy or dry. Longitudinal third-order along-track structure functions inline image and skewness inline image were calculated as a function of separation inline image for each region and month during the period November 2008 to October 2009. We find that the results support both downscale and upscale interpretations, depending on region and month. The results indicate that normally energy cascades downscale, but cascades upscale over the cold tongue in the cold season and over the west Pacific in summer months. An explanation is offered based on the heating or cooling of the air by the underlying sea surface temperature. It is also found that the signature of intermittent small-scale (<100 km) events could be identified in graphs of inline image, implying that this diagnostic may be useful in the studies of tropical disturbances.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipEUMETSAT, NWP SAF part of the SAF network.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationKing, G. P., J. Vogelzang, and A. Stoffelen (2015), Upscale and downscale energy transfer over the tropical Pacific revealed by scatterometer winds, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 120, 346–361, doi:10.1002/ 2014JC009993.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/2014JC009993pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/503
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherAGU Publicationspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014JC009993/fullpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAir/sea interactionspt_PT
dc.subjectTurbulence, diffusion, and mixing processespt_PT
dc.subjectInstruments and techniquespt_PT
dc.titleUpscale and downscale energy transfer over the tropical Pacific revealed by scatterometer windspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage361pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage346pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Geophysical Research-Oceanspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume120pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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