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The sex-specific effects of diet quality versus quantity on morphology in Drosophila melanogaster

dc.contributor.authorShingleton, Alexander W.
dc.contributor.authorMasandika, Josephine R.
dc.contributor.authorThorsen, Lily S.
dc.contributor.authorZhu, Yuqing
dc.contributor.authorMirth, Christen K.
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-23T15:30:27Z
dc.date.available2017-10-23T15:30:27Z
dc.date.issued2017-09-06
dc.descriptionThis deposit is composed by the main article plus the supplementary materials of the publication.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractVariation in the quality and quantity of nutrition is a major contributor to phenotypic variation in animal populations. Although we know much of how dietary restriction impacts phenotype, and of the molecular-genetic and physiological mechanisms that underlie this response, we know much less of the effects of dietary imbalance. Specifically, although dietary imbalance and restriction both reduce overall body size, it is unclear whether both have the same effect on the size of individual traits. Here, we use the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to explore the effect of dietary food versus protein-to-carbohydrate ratio on body proportion and trait size. Our results indicate that body proportion and trait size respond differently to changes in diet quantity (food concentration) versus diet quality (protein-to-carbohydrate ratio), and that these effects are sex specific. While these differences suggest that Drosophila use at least partially distinct developmental mechanisms to respond to diet quality versus quantity, further analysis indicates that the responses can be largely explained by the independent and contrasting effects of protein and carbohydrate concentration on trait size. Our data highlight the importance of considering macronutrient composition when elucidating the effect of nutrition on trait size, at the levels of both morphology and developmental physiology.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation grants: (IOS-1557638, IOS-0919855); Lake Forest College.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationShingleton AW, Masandika JR, Thorsen LS, Zhu Y, Mirth CK. 2017 The sex-specific effects of diet quality versus quantity on morphology in Drosophila melanogaster. R. Soc. open sci. 4: 170375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170375pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1098/rsos.170375pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/791
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherRoyal Society, Thept_PT
dc.relationIOS-1557638pt_PT
dc.relationIOS-0919855pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/9/170375pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectallometrypt_PT
dc.subjectdietary imbalancept_PT
dc.subjectdietary restrictionpt_PT
dc.subjectfruit flypt_PT
dc.subjectmacronutrient compositionpt_PT
dc.subjectnutritional geometrypt_PT
dc.titleThe sex-specific effects of diet quality versus quantity on morphology in Drosophila melanogasterpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage15pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRoyal Society Open Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume4pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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