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On the Final Size of Epidemics with Seasonality

dc.contributor.authorBacäer, N.
dc.contributor.authorGomes, M.G.M.
dc.date.accessioned2009-10-09T09:15:08Z
dc.date.available2009-10-09T09:15:08Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractWe first study an SIR system of differential equations with periodic coefficients describing an epidemic in a seasonal environment. Unlike in a constant environment, the final epidemic size may not be an increasing function of the basic reproduction number ℛ0 or of the initial fraction of infected people. Moreover, large epidemics can happen even if ℛ0<1. But like in a constant environment, the final epidemic size tends to 0 when ℛ0<1 and the initial fraction of infected people tends to 0. When ℛ0>1, the final epidemic size is bigger than the fraction 1−1/ℛ0 of the initially nonimmune population. In summary, the basic reproduction number ℛ0 keeps its classical threshold property but many other properties are no longer true in a seasonal environment. These theoretical results should be kept in mind when analyzing data for emerging vector-borne diseases (West-Nile, dengue, chikungunya) or air-borne diseases (SARS, pandemic influenza); all these diseases being influenced by seasonality.pt
dc.identifier.citationBacaër,N., Gomes,M.G.M. (2009)."On the Final Size of Epidemics with Seasonality". Bulletin of Mathematical Biology.[Epub ahead of print]
dc.identifier.issn1522-9602
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/57
dc.language.isoengpt
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11538-009-9433-7
dc.subjectBasic reproduction numberpt
dc.subjectSeasonalitypt
dc.subjectFinal epidemic sizept
dc.titleOn the Final Size of Epidemics with Seasonalitypt
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleBulletin of mathematical biologypt
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt
rcaap.typearticlept

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