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3D complex: a structural classification of protein complexes

dc.contributor.authorLevy, E.D.
dc.contributor.authorPereira-Leal, J.B.
dc.contributor.authorChothia, C.
dc.contributor.authorTeichmann, S.A.
dc.date.accessioned2009-10-17T11:48:21Z
dc.date.available2009-10-17T11:48:21Z
dc.date.issued2006-11
dc.description.abstractMost of the proteins in a cell assemble into complexes to carry out their function. It is therefore crucial to understand the physicochemical properties as well as the evolution of interactions between proteins. The Protein Data Bank represents an important source of information for such studies, because more than half of the structures are homo- or heteromeric protein complexes. Here we propose the first hierarchical classification of whole protein complexes of known 3-D structure, based on representing their fundamental structural features as a graph. This classification provides the first overview of all the complexes in the Protein Data Bank and allows nonredundant sets to be derived at different levels of detail. This reveals that between one-half and two-thirds of known structures are multimeric, depending on the level of redundancy accepted. We also analyse the structures in terms of the topological arrangement of their subunits and find that they form a small number of arrangements compared with all theoretically possible ones. This is because most complexes contain four subunits or less, and the large majority are homomeric. In addition, there is a strong tendency for symmetry in complexes, even for heteromeric complexes. Finally, through comparison of Biological Units in the Protein Data Bank with the Protein Quaternary Structure database, we identified many possible errors in quaternary structure assignments. Our classification, available as a database and Web server at http://www.3Dcomplex.org, will be a starting point for future work aimed at understanding the structure and evolution of protein complexespt
dc.identifier.citationLevy, E.D., Pereira-Leal, J.B., Chothia, C., Teichmann, S.A. (2006). "3D complex: a structural classification of protein complexes.". PLoS computational biology. 2(11):e155pt
dc.identifier.issn1553-7358
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/60
dc.language.isoengpt
dc.subjectModels, Chemicalpt
dc.subjectModels, Molecularpt
dc.subjectMolecular Sequence Datapt
dc.subjectMultiprotein Complexes/ultrastructurept
dc.subjectMultiprotein Complexes/chemistrypt
dc.subjectProtein Interaction Mapping/methodspt
dc.subjectSequence Analysis, Protein/methodspt
dc.subjectAmino Acid Sequencept
dc.title3D complex: a structural classification of protein complexespt
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPagee155pt
oaire.citation.titlePLoS computational biologypt
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt
rcaap.typearticlept

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