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Reciprocal virulence and resistance polymorphism in the relationship betweenToxoplasma gondiiand the house mouse

dc.contributor.authorLilue, Jingtao
dc.contributor.authorMüller, Urs Benedikt
dc.contributor.authorSteinfeldt, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorHoward, Jonathan C
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-30T16:08:50Z
dc.date.available2015-10-30T16:08:50Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractVirulence in the ubiquitous intracellular protozoon Toxoplasma gondii for its natural intermediate host, the mouse, appears paradoxical from an evolutionary standpoint because death of the mouse before encystment interrupts the parasite life cycle. Virulent T. gondii strains secrete kinases and pseudokinases that inactivate the immunity-related GTPases (IRG proteins) responsible for mouse resistance to avirulent strains. Such considerations stimulated a search for IRG alleles unknown in laboratory mice that might confer resistance to virulent strains of T. gondii. We report that the mouse IRG system shows extraordinary polymorphic complexity in the wild. We describe an IRG haplotype from a wild-derived mouse strain that confers resistance against virulent parasites by interference with the virulent kinase complex. In such hosts virulent strains can encyst, hinting at an explanation for the evolution of virulence polymorphism in T. gondii. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01298.001.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 680, SFB 635, SFB 670, SPP 1399), International Graduate School in Development Health and Disease.pt_PT
dc.identifier10.7554/eLife.01298
dc.identifier.doi10.7554/eLife.01298
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/456
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElife Sciences Publicationspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://elifesciences.org/content/2/e01298pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectVirulencept_PT
dc.subjectPolymorphism, Geneticpt_PT
dc.subjectToxoplasmapt_PT
dc.subjectToxoplasmapt_PT
dc.titleReciprocal virulence and resistance polymorphism in the relationship betweenToxoplasma gondiiand the house mousept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage21pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleeLIFEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume2pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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