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Controlling Hox gene expression and activity to build the vertebrate axial skeleton

dc.contributor.authorCasaca, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorMallo, Moisés
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-29T11:23:14Z
dc.date.available2016-06-29T11:23:14Z
dc.date.issued2014-01
dc.description.abstractIt has long been known that Hox genes are central players in patterning the vertebrate axial skeleton. Extensive genetic studies in the mouse have revealed that the combinatorial activity of Hox genes along the anterior-posterior body axis specifies different vertebral identities. In addition, Hox genes were instrumental for the evolutionary diversification of the vertebrate body plan. In this review, we focus on fundamental questions regarding the intricate mechanisms controlling Hox gene activity. In particular, we discuss the functional relevance of the precise timing of Hox gene activation in the embryo. Moreover, we provide insight into the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms that are likely to control this process and are responsible for the maintenance of spatially restricted Hox expression domains throughout embryonic development. We also analyze how specific features of each Hox protein may contribute to the functional diversity of Hox family. Altogether, the work reviewed here further supports the notion that the Hox program is far more complex than initially assumed. Exciting new findings will surely emerge in the years ahead.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia grants: (PTDC/SAU-BID/110640/2009, PTDC/BIA-BCM/110638/2009, SFRH/BPD/89500/2012).pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCasaca, A., Santos, A. C. and Mallo, M. (2014), Controlling Hox gene expression and activity to build the vertebrate axial skeleton. Dev. Dyn., 243: 24–36. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.24007pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/dvdy.24007pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/673
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dvdy.24007/abstractpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAnimalspt_PT
dc.subjectEpigenesis, Geneticpt_PT
dc.subjectGene Expression Regulation, Developmentalpt_PT
dc.subjectGenes, Homeoboxpt_PT
dc.subjectHumanspt_PT
dc.subjectVertebratespt_PT
dc.titleControlling Hox gene expression and activity to build the vertebrate axial skeletonpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage36pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage24pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleDevelopmental Dynamicspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume243pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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