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Dynamics of Wolbachia pipientis gene expression across the Drosophila melanogaster life cycle

dc.contributor.authorFlorence Gutzwiller
dc.contributor.authorCatarina R. Carmo
dc.contributor.authorDanny E. Miller
dc.contributor.authorDanny W. Rice
dc.contributor.authorIrene L. Newton
dc.contributor.authorR. Scott Hawley
dc.contributor.authorLuis Teixeira
dc.contributor.authorCasey M. Bergman
dc.date.accessioned2015-12-21T16:24:02Z
dc.date.available2015-12-21T16:24:02Z
dc.date.issued2015-10-23
dc.description.abstractSymbiotic interactions between microbes and their multicellular hosts have manifold impacts on molecular, cellular and organismal biology. To identify candidate bacterial genes involved in maintaining endosymbiotic associations with insect hosts, we analyzed genome-wide patterns of gene expression in the alpha-proteobacteria Wolbachia pipientis across the life cycle of Drosophila melanogaster using public data from the modENCODE project that was generated in a Wolbachia-infected version of the ISO1 reference strain. We find that the majority of Wolbachia genes are expressed at detectable levels in D. melanogaster across the entire life cycle, but that only 7.8% of 1195 Wolbachia genes exhibit robust stage- or sex-specific expression differences when studied in the "holo-organism" context. Wolbachia genes that are differentially expressed during development are typically up-regulated after D. melanogaster embryogenesis, and include many bacterial membrane, secretion system and ankyrin-repeat containing proteins. Sex-biased genes are often organised as small operons of uncharacterised genes and are mainly up-regulated in adult males D. melanogaster in an age-dependent manner suggesting a potential role in cytoplasmic incompatibility. Our results indicate that large changes in Wolbachia gene expression across the Drosophila life-cycle are relatively rare when assayed across all host tissues, but that candidate genes to understand host-microbe interaction in facultative endosymbionts can be successfully identified using holo-organism expression profiling. Our work also shows that mining public gene expression data in D. melanogaster provides a rich set of resources to probe the functional basis of the Wolbachia-Drosophila symbiosis and annotate the transcriptional outputs of the Wolbachia genome.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Environment Research Council Ph.D. studentship (F.G.), Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia postdoctoral fellowship: (SFRH/BPD/73420/2010), Stowers Institute for Medical Research award (R.S.H.), National Science Foundation grant: (NSF-IOS-1456545), Human Frontier Science Program grant: (RGY0093/ 2012), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council grant: (BB/L002817/1).pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationDynamics of Wolbachia pipientis Gene Expression Across the Drosophila melanogaster Life Cycle Florence Gutzwiller, Catarina R. Carmo, Danny E. Miller, Danny W. Rice, Irene L. G. Newton, R. Scott Hawley, Luis Teixeira, and Casey M. Bergman G3 December 2015 5:2843-2856; Early Online October 23, 2015, doi:10.1534/g3.115.021931pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1534/g3.115.021931pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/535
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherGenetics Society of Americapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.g3journal.org/content/5/12/2843.longpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectWolbachiapt_PT
dc.subjectDrosophilapt_PT
dc.subjectsymbiosispt_PT
dc.subjectdevelopmentpt_PT
dc.subjectcytoplasmic incompatibilitypt_PT
dc.titleDynamics of Wolbachia pipientis gene expression across the Drosophila melanogaster life cyclept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage2856pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2843pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleG3pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume5pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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