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PLK4 is a microtubule-associated protein that self-assembles promoting de novo MTOC formation

dc.contributor.authorMontenegro Gouveia, Susana
dc.contributor.authorZitouni, Sihem
dc.contributor.authorKong, Dong
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorFerreira Gomes, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Ana Laura
dc.contributor.authorTranfield, Erin M.
dc.contributor.authorHyman, Anthony
dc.contributor.authorLoncarek, Jadranka
dc.contributor.authorBettencourt-Dias, Monica
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-25T13:54:45Z
dc.date.available2019-07-25T13:54:45Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractThe centrosome is an important microtubule-organising centre (MTOC) in animal cells. It consists of two barrel-shaped structures, the centrioles, surrounded by the pericentriolar material (PCM), which nucleates microtubules. Centrosomes can form close to an existing structure (canonical duplication) or de novo How centrosomes form de novo is not known. The master driver of centrosome biogenesis, PLK4, is critical for the recruitment of several centriole components. Here, we investigate the beginning of centrosome biogenesis, taking advantage of Xenopus egg extracts, where PLK4 can induce de novo MTOC formation ( Eckerdt et al., 2011; Zitouni et al., 2016). Surprisingly, we observe that in vitro, PLK4 can self-assemble into condensates that recruit α- and β-tubulins. In Xenopus extracts, PLK4 assemblies additionally recruit STIL, a substrate of PLK4, and the microtubule nucleator γ-tubulin, forming acentriolar MTOCs de novo The assembly of these robust microtubule asters is independent of dynein, similar to what is found for centrosomes. We suggest a new mechanism of action for PLK4, where it forms a self-organising catalytic scaffold that recruits centriole components, PCM factors and α- and β-tubulins, leading to MTOC formation.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1242/jcs.219501pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/900
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.titlePLK4 is a microtubule-associated protein that self-assembles promoting de novo MTOC formationpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagejcs219501pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume132pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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