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Commensal-to-pathogen transition: One-single transposon insertion results in two pathoadaptive traits in Escherichia coli -macrophage interaction

dc.contributor.authorProença, João T.
dc.contributor.authorBarral, Duarte C.
dc.contributor.authorGordo, Isabel
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-12T14:13:37Z
dc.date.available2017-07-12T14:13:37Z
dc.date.issued2017-07-03
dc.descriptionThere are no funders and sponsors indicated explicitly in the document. This deposit is composed by the main article plus the supplementary materials of the publication.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractEscherichia coli is both a harmless commensal in the intestines of many mammals, as well as a dangerous pathogen. The evolutionary paths taken by strains of this species in the commensal-to-pathogen transition are complex and can involve changes both in the core genome, as well in the pan-genome. One way to understand the likely paths that a commensal strain of E. coli takes when evolving pathogenicity is through experimentally evolving the strain under the selective pressures that it will have to withstand as a pathogen. Here, we report that a commensal strain, under continuous pressure from macrophages, recurrently acquired a transposable element insertion, which resulted in two key phenotypic changes: increased intracellular survival, through the delay of phagosome maturation and increased ability to escape macrophages. We further show that the acquisition of the pathoadaptive traits was accompanied by small but significant changes in the transcriptome of macrophages upon infection. These results show that under constant pressures from a key component of the host immune system, namely macrophage phagocytosis, commensal E. coli rapidly acquires pathoadaptive mutations that cause transcriptome changes associated to the host-microbe duet.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThere are no funders and sponsors indicated explicitly in the document.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationProença, J. T., Barral, D. C. & Gordo, I. Commensal-to-pathogen transition: One-single transposon insertion results in two pathoadaptive traits in Escherichia coli -macrophage interaction. Sci Rep 7, 4504 (2017). doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04081-1pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-017-04081-1pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.7/774
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNature Publishing Grouppt_PT
dc.relationThere are no funders and sponsors indicated explicitly in the document.pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-04081-1pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectBacterial geneticspt_PT
dc.subjectExperimental evolutionpt_PT
dc.subjectInfectionpt_PT
dc.titleCommensal-to-pathogen transition: One-single transposon insertion results in two pathoadaptive traits in Escherichia coli -macrophage interactionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage12pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScientific Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume7pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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