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| artigo principal | 14.4 MB | Adobe PDF | 
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
The vertebrate body is made by progressive addition of new tissue from progenitors at the posterior embryonic end. Axial extension involves different mechanisms that produce internal organs in the trunk but not in the tail. We show that Gdf11 signaling is a major coordinator of the trunk-to-tail transition. Without Gdf11 signaling, the switch from trunk to tail is significantly delayed, and its premature activation brings the hindlimbs and cloaca next to the forelimbs, leaving extremely short trunks. Gdf11 activity includes activation of Isl1 to promote formation of the hindlimbs and cloaca-associated mesoderm as the most posterior derivatives of lateral mesoderm progenitors. Gdf11 also coordinates reallocation of bipotent neuromesodermal progenitors from the anterior primitive streak to the tail bud, in part by reducing the retinoic acid available to the progenitors. Our findings provide a perspective to understand the evolution of the vertebrate body plan.
Description
Keywords
 Animals   Animals, Newborn   Base Sequence   Bone Morphogenetic Proteins   Bone and Bones   Growth Differentiation Factors   LIM-Homeodomain Proteins   Mesoderm   Mice   Mice, Transgenic   Molecular Sequence Data   Phenotype   Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases   Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta   Signal Transduction   Stem Cells   Tail   Transcription Factors   Tretinoin   Body Patterning   Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental 
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Arnon Dias Jurberg, Rita Aires, Irma Varela-Lasheras, Ana Nóvoa, Moisés Mallo, Switching Axial Progenitors from Producing Trunk to Tail Tissues in Vertebrate Embryos, Developmental Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, 10 June 2013, Pages 451-462, ISSN 1534-5807, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2013.05.009. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1534580713002839)
Publisher
Cell Press
